The origins of the little black dress are accredited to the classic designs of the great Gabrielle 'Coco' Chanel. Chanel's mantra was to design and produce a range of black dresses that were intended to be wearable, versatile and available to the mass market due to the neutral nature of the colour palette.
The Chanel philosophy lives on today as the archetypal model for aspiring little black dress designers to bow down to. Fashion houses to high street designers are all emulating the calf-length, straight cut, uncomplicated designs that were so typical of Chanel collections.
Prior to the late 1920s when Chanel was at the beginning of her journey down the road to becoming a universally recognised, iconic figure in fashion, black was considered a colour of mourning, which exuded bad feeling and negative connotations. Chanel managed to change the perception of black and transformed its tainted reputation into one of sophistication and class.
THE FLAPPER DRESS
The flapper dress, in all of its glittering Gatsby glory, was the next step in the evolution of the LBD. This dress featured the Chanel straight up-and-down cut with clean lines but with an added pinch of razzle and a dash of dazzle. The flapper style was seized upon by people of all ages, and in recent months the hugely anticipated remake of The Great Gatsby has brought this iconic style back in vogue.
THE 1950s VINTAGE-INSPIRED DRESS
The 1940s and 1950s saw women everywhere going back to black as the LBD had a foxy new makeover. Housewives tried to emulate the perfectly sculpted hourglass shapes of femme fatales and sex symbol icons such as Grace Kelly and Marilyn Monroe. These suppressed women replicated the siren style with cinched waists and capped sleeves to accentuated the female figure, possibly hoping to emulate the male attention that these Hollywood film starlets, the objects of the male gaze, received.
Burlesque dancer and 1950s throwback, Dita Von Teese, is the perfect embodiment of this vintage fashion. The divine ensemble pictured below illustrates how specific dress patterns can create that highly sought after physique. have recreated some fantastic, body-perfecting, 1950s style dresses that are perfect those those looking to emulate Dita's retro look today.
THE SWINGING SIXTIES DRESS
The little black dress manifested itself in two very different, very distinct forms during the 1960s. The young Mod followers sported skintight mini dresses with seductive slits and bodice cut-outs. This fashion era saw sheer fabrics introduced into the mix, a trend which has made a massive comeback in recent years.
Alexa Chung's much-admired style belongs in the decade of peace and love. She is pictured here wearing the penny collars and long sleeves that were so typical of the garments of the time.
THE 1980s STYLE DRESS
In the 1980s, the craving for uncomplicated creations soon faded. Sprayed-on micro-minis made a comeback and silhouettes became top-heavy and voluminous. Shoulder pads were vital and outlandish sleeve decoration became a fever that spread like wild fire.
When Emma Watson adorned the eighties garb for a Harry Potter photocall in 2011, the LBD icon's modern take on 1980s style made a lasting impression. We must admit, however, that we're glad she went for a flattering pixie crop as opposed to a heyday Madonna perm!
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